Windows Management Instrumentation, or WMI, is is a technology which enables easier management of Microsoft Windows-based servers and workstations. It collects and reports on configuration information about the computer using a standard interface.
Capabilities of WMI
In addition to viewing configuration information, WMI also can manipulate windows computers by setting configurations of the computer. WMI is not a centralized configuration engine, but rather a framework build to remotely view and set configurations of individual Windows computers.
Historical Context
Before the advent of WMI in the mid-1990s, doing remote management of Windows computers was very difficult. The first implementation of WMI was rather limited, but this has changed to include support for a wide variety of hardware and software configurations.
Comparison with SNMP
WMI is very similar to another network management protocol that most network administrations are familiar with: SNMP. Like SNMP, WMI is in the middle layer between management applications and scripts, and configuration settings on a server.
Unique Features of WMI
However, unlike SNMP, WMI is designed from the ground up to support countless configurations items. This means that WMI can report on, and control, complex Windows configuration items like mount points.
Our favorite WMI tools are broken into two categories:
Browsers and
Manipulators
As the names support one category is for browsing WMI objects and the other is for making changes.
There are countless WMI tools, but the following are great free choices for quickly probing WMI devices and getting information out of them quickly and free!
Here’s the Best WMI Monitoring Tools & Software of 2023
Our methodology for selecting WMI tools and software
We reviewed various WMI tools and analyzed the options based on the following criteria:
Alerting and reporting capabilities
Support for multi-tenant environments
Ease of use, installation, and deployment
A facility to analyze WMI status over time
Graphical interpretation of data, such as charts and graphs
A free trial period, a demo, or a money-back guarantee for no-risk assessment
A good price that reflects value for money when compared to the functions offered
SolarWinds WMI Monitor is part of the Server & Application Monitor (SAM) package. It monitors any Windows application or server, giving you insight into real-time performance. You can use the built-in, community-sourced, or custom templates to start monitoring immediately after download.
WMI Monitor quickly and easily gives you at-a-glance insight into server and application performance with a new desktop dashboard. You can modify or design your own application templates with the built-in WMI browser – no more WMI scripting…
SolarWinds also has a great walk-through on how to actually configure and use their WMI Monitor:
Pros:
Designed with large and enterprise networks in mind
Supports auto-discovery that builds network topology maps and inventory lists in real-time based on devices that enter the network
Has some of the best alerting features that balance effectiveness with ease of use
Supports both SNMP monitoring as well as packet analysis, giving you more control over monitoring than similar tools
Uses drag and drop widgets to customize the look and feel of the dashboard
Robust reporting system with pre-configured compliance templates
Cons:
Designed for IT professionals, not the best option for non-technical users
The WMI Explorer distributed by CodePlex is a favourite tool. It offers a modern, intuitive interface over what can be a very difficult to discern system.
It exposes the WQL query to get your selected object or properties, as well as script generation to give you the corresponding PowerShell/VBScript to get them. This can be especially helpful when working with portions of the Windows system that PowerShell does not cover with Cmdlets yet.
One of our favorite features of this WMI Explorer is that it is free, so you can install it at will without having to worry about licensing.
Pros:
Completely free
Uses simple WMI queries
Does a good job of simplifying large amounts of polled data
While not free, Sapien’s WMI Explorer exposes some very nice features that the CodePlex WMI Explorer does not.
An excellent example is the integrated Technet button that will perform a search for your selected WMI object through Technet.
The UI is also slightly more intuitive, with tabs at the bottom to show PowerShell and VBScript code to retrieve the selected item, along with an embedded PowerShell console for you to experiment with in-browser.
The UI also seems to be styled after the new Ribbon-based Microsoft Office menus, which can help provide a more familiar interface.
Pros:
Easy to use and get started with
The interface is familiar, closely resembling Windows Explorer
Offers embedded PowerShell console for quick commands
Generous 45-day free trial
Cons:
Can take time to explore all features on the platform
The big advantage of Marc van Orsouw’s WMI Explorer is that it is entirely PowerShell-based, meaning that it should run on any Windows Server 2008 or newer operating system without needing any installation.
This can be a big advantage if you want to put a WMI Explorer on all of your systems, or if you just want to take a quick peak at a WMI object without needing to go through a hefty install process.
It is fairly feature-bare compared to some of the other options, but it is useful if you just want to quickly find a WMI object for a PowerShell script.
Pros:
Great interface
PowerShell-based WMI with GUI option
Can run on any modern Windows server
Cons:
Competing products offer similar features for free
The other tools discussed are centered around finding WMI objects, but PowerShell is second to none when it comes to manipulating the objects once you’ve found them.
This is heavily evidenced by the tight integration between PowerShell and the various WMI Explorers.
When combined with information about the attributes from one of the WMI Explorers, PowerShell is the easiest way to programmatically access the underlying data from a local or remote WMI store.
There is no shortage of tools at the administrator’s fingertips for working with WMI objects.
In the Windows world, WMI is often replacing SNMP as the protocol of choice for monitoring. The ability to see information about a remote system easily, and to combine that with centralized administrative software make WMI and important part of the administrators toolkit.
We’ve gathered some of the Best WMI Monitor Tools & Software of 2023 for you to use in your network and scripting environments, if we’ve missed any, please feel free to send us an email and we’ll update the post asap!
WMI Tools FAQs
What are some common features of WMI tools?
Common features of WMI tools include querying and retrieving system information, configuring system settings, and monitoring system performance.
What are some common WMI tools?
Common WMI tools include Solarwinds Free WMI Monitor, Windows Management Instrumentation Tester (wbemtest), WMI Explorer, and PowerShell.
How can WMI tools be used for system administration?
WMI tools can be used for system administration tasks such as configuring system settings, troubleshooting issues, and monitoring system performance.
What types of system information can be retrieved using WMI tools?
System information that can be retrieved using WMI tools includes hardware and software configuration, network settings, and system performance data.
What are some best practices for using WMI tools?
Best practices for using WMI tools include securing WMI communications using encryption and authentication, limiting user access to sensitive data, and regularly reviewing access logs and activity.
What is the role of WMI in Microsoft System Center?
WMI is a core component of Microsoft System Center for managing and monitoring system information, and is used by various System Center components such as Configuration Manager and Operations Manager.
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Best WMI Tools & Software for Windows Management Instrumentation Administration!
by NMS Admin - Last Updated: August 31, 2023
Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)
Windows Management Instrumentation, or WMI, is is a technology which enables easier management of Microsoft Windows-based servers and workstations. It collects and reports on configuration information about the computer using a standard interface.
Capabilities of WMI
In addition to viewing configuration information, WMI also can manipulate windows computers by setting configurations of the computer. WMI is not a centralized configuration engine, but rather a framework build to remotely view and set configurations of individual Windows computers.
Historical Context
Before the advent of WMI in the mid-1990s, doing remote management of Windows computers was very difficult. The first implementation of WMI was rather limited, but this has changed to include support for a wide variety of hardware and software configurations.
Comparison with SNMP
WMI is very similar to another network management protocol that most network administrations are familiar with: SNMP. Like SNMP, WMI is in the middle layer between management applications and scripts, and configuration settings on a server.
Unique Features of WMI
However, unlike SNMP, WMI is designed from the ground up to support countless configurations items. This means that WMI can report on, and control, complex Windows configuration items like mount points.
Our favorite WMI tools are broken into two categories:
As the names support one category is for browsing WMI objects and the other is for making changes.
There are countless WMI tools, but the following are great free choices for quickly probing WMI devices and getting information out of them quickly and free!
Here’s the Best WMI Monitoring Tools & Software of 2023
Our methodology for selecting WMI tools and software
We reviewed various WMI tools and analyzed the options based on the following criteria:
1. SolarWinds WMI Monitor with SAM – FREE TRIAL
SolarWinds WMI Monitor is part of the Server & Application Monitor (SAM) package. It monitors any Windows application or server, giving you insight into real-time performance. You can use the built-in, community-sourced, or custom templates to start monitoring immediately after download.
WMI Monitor quickly and easily gives you at-a-glance insight into server and application performance with a new desktop dashboard. You can modify or design your own application templates with the built-in WMI browser – no more WMI scripting…
SolarWinds also has a great walk-through on how to actually configure and use their WMI Monitor:
Pros:
Cons:
Download: You can start a 30-day free trial.
SolarWinds WMI Monitor with SAM Start a 30-day FREE Trial
2. WMI Explorer (CodePlex)
The WMI Explorer distributed by CodePlex is a favourite tool. It offers a modern, intuitive interface over what can be a very difficult to discern system.
It exposes the WQL query to get your selected object or properties, as well as script generation to give you the corresponding PowerShell/VBScript to get them. This can be especially helpful when working with portions of the Windows system that PowerShell does not cover with Cmdlets yet.
One of our favorite features of this WMI Explorer is that it is free, so you can install it at will without having to worry about licensing.
Pros:
Cons:
Download:
https://wmie.codeplex.com/
3. WMI Explorer (Sapien)
While not free, Sapien’s WMI Explorer exposes some very nice features that the CodePlex WMI Explorer does not.
An excellent example is the integrated Technet button that will perform a search for your selected WMI object through Technet.
The UI is also slightly more intuitive, with tabs at the bottom to show PowerShell and VBScript code to retrieve the selected item, along with an embedded PowerShell console for you to experiment with in-browser.
The UI also seems to be styled after the new Ribbon-based Microsoft Office menus, which can help provide a more familiar interface.
Pros:
Cons:
Download:
https://www.sapien.com/software/wmiexplorer
4. WMI Explorer (Marc van Orsouw)
The big advantage of Marc van Orsouw’s WMI Explorer is that it is entirely PowerShell-based, meaning that it should run on any Windows Server 2008 or newer operating system without needing any installation.
This can be a big advantage if you want to put a WMI Explorer on all of your systems, or if you just want to take a quick peak at a WMI object without needing to go through a hefty install process.
It is fairly feature-bare compared to some of the other options, but it is useful if you just want to quickly find a WMI object for a PowerShell script.
Pros:
Cons:
Download:
http://powershell.org/wp/2013/03/08/wmi-explorer/
5. PowerWhell
The other tools discussed are centered around finding WMI objects, but PowerShell is second to none when it comes to manipulating the objects once you’ve found them.
This is heavily evidenced by the tight integration between PowerShell and the various WMI Explorers.
When combined with information about the attributes from one of the WMI Explorers, PowerShell is the easiest way to programmatically access the underlying data from a local or remote WMI store.
Pros:
Cons:
Download:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/
Conclusion
There is no shortage of tools at the administrator’s fingertips for working with WMI objects.
In the Windows world, WMI is often replacing SNMP as the protocol of choice for monitoring. The ability to see information about a remote system easily, and to combine that with centralized administrative software make WMI and important part of the administrators toolkit.
We’ve gathered some of the Best WMI Monitor Tools & Software of 2023 for you to use in your network and scripting environments, if we’ve missed any, please feel free to send us an email and we’ll update the post asap!
WMI Tools FAQs
What are some common features of WMI tools?
Common features of WMI tools include querying and retrieving system information, configuring system settings, and monitoring system performance.
What are some common WMI tools?
Common WMI tools include Solarwinds Free WMI Monitor, Windows Management Instrumentation Tester (wbemtest), WMI Explorer, and PowerShell.
How can WMI tools be used for system administration?
WMI tools can be used for system administration tasks such as configuring system settings, troubleshooting issues, and monitoring system performance.
What types of system information can be retrieved using WMI tools?
System information that can be retrieved using WMI tools includes hardware and software configuration, network settings, and system performance data.
What are some best practices for using WMI tools?
Best practices for using WMI tools include securing WMI communications using encryption and authentication, limiting user access to sensitive data, and regularly reviewing access logs and activity.
What is the role of WMI in Microsoft System Center?
WMI is a core component of Microsoft System Center for managing and monitoring system information, and is used by various System Center components such as Configuration Manager and Operations Manager.